Website basics
Understand domains, DNS, HTTPS, search settings, and the checks around publishing a website.
20 articles
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Website basicsSeparate the roles of domains, hosting, and DNS
Domain registration, hosting, and DNS may live in separate services. Map their roles before trying to fix a site.
2026-09-08
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Website basicsRead the common DNS record types
DNS lists contain records with different purposes. Read the type, name, and intended use together.
2026-09-08
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Website basicsVerify a DNS change at three separate layers
Saving a DNS record does not prove that every resolver or the website itself is ready. Record dashboard state, DNS answers, and web behavior separately.
2026-09-08
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Website basicsUnderstand what HTTPS protects
HTTPS protects communication between the browser and server. It does not by itself establish the trustworthiness of the site's content or operator.
2026-09-08
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Website basicsChoose a consistent www or apex website address
The www and apex versions are distinct hostnames. Choose the public address, then verify both connection setup and URL redirection.
2026-09-08
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Website basicsCheck a redirect's destination and intermediate steps
A redirect needs a correct destination and a sensible route to it. Reaching some working page is not enough.
2026-09-08
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Website basicsUse HTTP status codes without overinterpreting them
HTTP status codes help locate a problem, but they do not prove that the page content or layout is correct.
2026-09-08
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Website basicsLocate the stage where a website fails to open
“The site will not open” can describe several different failures. Record the exact URL and first error before changing settings.
2026-09-08
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Website basicsCheck caching when a website update looks old
When updated text or images still look old, separate publishing from caching. Locate the stale layer before clearing all browser data.
2026-09-08
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Website basicsList published canonical URLs in a sitemap
An XML sitemap helps search engines discover URLs. Submission does not guarantee that each page will appear in search results.
2026-09-08
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Website basicsDistinguish robots.txt from noindex
robots.txt controls crawling, while noindex directs search indexing. Neither is a substitute for access control over private information.
2026-09-08
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Website basicsUnderstand canonical annotations and their limits
A canonical annotation suggests the representative URL for duplicate content. It does not redirect the browser or force the search engine's choice.
2026-09-08
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Website basicsConnect language editions with content, URLs, and hreflang
An EN button does not create an English article. A multilingual site needs language content, corresponding destinations, and search annotations.
2026-09-08
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Website basicsWrite page-specific titles and descriptions
Titles and descriptions should explain the individual page, rather than repeat the same site-wide promotion everywhere.
2026-09-08
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Website basicsCheck the title and image used in a social preview
Social link cards may use metadata separate from the visible article. Check both Open Graph settings and the publicly available image.
2026-09-08
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Website basicsCheck a favicon's small-scale appearance and URL
A favicon must remain recognizable at a small size. Check the shape and the file reference rather than simply shrinking a detailed logo.
2026-09-08
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Website basicsCheck both link availability and destination meaning
A 200 response does not prove that a link still supports its surrounding text. Check availability and meaning separately.
2026-09-08
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Website basicsTest a contact form through to actual receipt
A success message does not prove that the responsible person received a contact request. Test the whole path on a form you manage.
2026-09-08
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Website basicsReview domain renewal dates and responsibility
A working website does not tell you whether its domain renewal is under control. Review the registrar, dates, notification route, and responsible person.
2026-09-08
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Website basicsCheck a website before, during, and after launch
Publishing is complete only after visitors can use the intended production pages. Separate preparation, deployment, and post-launch checks.
2026-09-08